摘要
以游客视角研究旅游度假区的价值是目前十分必要的。 文章以 2014 年新兴的度假区珠海长隆海洋王国为案例地, 采用现场观察、 个人访谈以及问卷调查获得研究数据, 通过描述性统计、 相关系数分析和回归分析, 对游憩价值进行了评估。 发现旅游度假区游客更加注重体验感受, 游客体验偏好受到景点质量因素影响, 共包括五种偏好: “ 摆脱平常工作乏味, 获得不一样环境体验” “体验良好服务, 获得尊重感” “放松身心转换心情” “体验刺激,满足猎奇心理” “增进家庭亲情, 朋友感情”; 在景点质量因素方面游客更看重度假区服务水平和主题文化。 以游客一年内度假旅游次数为因变量, 影响游客体验偏好的景点质量因素和人口统计因素为自变量, 建立需求函数模型, 并以时间机会成本是否纳入旅行成本计算分情况, 以此基础计算每人每次消费者剩余, 得出游憩价值分别为 5084 元 (含时间机会成本) 和4985 元 (不含时间机会成本)。
Abstract
It is extremely essential to study the value of tourist resort from the perspective of tourists. Based on the case of Zhuhai Chiemglong Ocean Kingdom in 2014, the research data were obtainedby field observation, personal interview and questionnaire. The recreational value was evaluated by descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient analysis and regression analysis. It is found that tourists to theresort pay more attention to experience, tourists experience preferences are affected by the quality ofscenic spots, including a total of five preferences: “ get rid of the ordinary work tediousness, get different environmental experience”, “ experience good service, get a sense of respect,” “ relax and changeblue mood”, “ experience stimulation, and meet the adventure psychology ”, “ enhance familys affection, the affections for friends”; in the aspect of scenic spot quality factors, tourists pay more attentionto the standard of service in resort area and theme culture. The demand function model is establishedby taking the number of tourist trips within a year as the dependent variable, taking the scenic spotquality factors and the demographic factors influencing the visitors preference as the independent variable, and making an analysis of whether the opportunity cost of time being included into the travel costcalculation. On the basis of it, every time each consumers surplus of the recreational value is ¥ 5084(including time opportunity cost) and ¥ 4985 (excluding time opportunity cost).
关键词
旅游度假区 /
游憩价值 /
珠海长隆 /
评估模型 /
体验偏好
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Key words
tourist resort /
recreational value /
Zhuhai Chiemlong /
evaluation model /
experiencepreference
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唐 闻.
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基于游客体验偏好的旅游度假区游憩价值研究 ———以珠海长隆海洋王国为例. 旅游研究. 2017, 9(6): 40-53
Study of the recreational value of tourist resorts based on tourist experiencepreference: Take Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom as an example. Tourism Research. 2017, 9(6): 40-53
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