数字化应用对旅游行业正规就业与非正规就业收入差距的影响

王 静, 郭 为, 康 悦

旅游研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5) : 29-43.

PDF(840 KB)
PDF(840 KB)
旅游研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5) : 29-43.
论文

数字化应用对旅游行业正规就业与非正规就业收入差距的影响

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The Impact of Digital Application on the Income Gap betweenFormal and Informal Employment in Tourism Industry

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摘要

利用中国家庭金融调查 ( CHFS) 2017 年的微观数据, 探究在数字经济发展的背景下, 数字化应用对旅游正规就业与非正规就业收入差距的影响。 研究发现,数字化应用对旅游行业就业者的收入有显著的溢价效应, 这种溢价效应在非正规就业部门最为明显。 此外, 数字化应用对收入的影响存在区域差异性, 在数字经济发展水平较高的东部地区不显著, 但在中西部地区具有显著的影响。 利用 UQR 回归的Oaxaca 分解方法进一步剖析数字化应用对收入差距的影响, 结果显示, 数字化应用虽然缩小了低收入和高收入群体中旅游正规与非正规就业者的收入差距, 但却拉大了中等收入群体的收入差距。 要想缩小旅游正规与非正规就业者的收入差距, 应当在加强数字基础设施建设的同时, 努力加大对旅游就业者数字化应用技能的专业化培训, 尤其要提高非正规就业者的数字化应用水平。

Abstract

Based on the microdata of the China Household Finance Survey ( CHFS) in 2017, thispaper discusses the impact of digital applications on the income gap between tourism formal andinformal employment under the background of China s digital economy. The study finds that digitalapplications have a significant premium effect on the income of those employed in tourism industry, andthis premium effect is most pronounced in the informal employment sector. In addition, there isregional variability in the impact of a digital application on earnings, which is not significant in theeastern region, where the level of digital economy development is high, and has a significant impact inthe central and western regions. Further dissecting the impact of digital adoption on the income gapusing Oaxaca decomposition method of UQR regression, the results show that digital adoption reducesthe income gap between tourism formal and informal employment among low and highincome groups,but widens the income gap among middleincome groups. In order to narrow the income gap betweentourism formal and informal employment, efforts should be made to increase the specialized training ofdigital application skills of tourism employed people, especially to improve the digital application levelof informal employment, while strengthening the digital infrastructure.

关键词

数字化应用 / 旅游正规就业 / 旅游非正规就业 / 收入差距

Key words

digital application / tourism formal employment / tourism informal employment / income gap

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王 静 , 郭 为 , 康 悦. 数字化应用对旅游行业正规就业与非正规就业收入差距的影响. 旅游研究. 2022, 14(5): 29-43
The Impact of Digital Application on the Income Gap betweenFormal and Informal Employment in Tourism Industry. Tourism Research. 2022, 14(5): 29-43
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