Tourism Research. 2025, 17(4): 45-58.
As a crucial “ tourist - destination” relationship, destination psychological ownership
( DPO ) offers a novel perspective to interpret tourist behaviours from the depth of psychological
connections. However, the tourism research field currently lacks an in - depth exploration of its
theoretical connotation and measurement tools. This study first elucidates the formation logic of DPO
from the perspectives of extended self and implicit motives of ownership, clarifies its conceptual
essence, and differentiates it from related human - place relationships. Subsequently, it constructs the
fundamental characteristics of DPO, encompassing cognitive - emotional complexity, constructive
interactivity, embodied experience, and the unity of object and self. Furthermore, adhering strictly to
the normative steps of scale development, this study develops a 13 - item scale for measuring tourist’
DPO across three dimensions: place belongingness, self - identity, and self - efficacy. The stability of
the scale is validated through the construction of a structural equation model. This research underscores
the applicability and significance of psychological ownership in the tourism domain and provides a
reliable measurement tool for subsequent studies on tourist psychology and behaviour.