Tourism Research. 2025, 17(3): 83-98.
Camping has developed from a means of survival in the early days of mankind into a
leisure lifestyle, reflecting the human-land relationship centered on natural experience. Compared with
the rapid development of camping tourism, although a certain number of research results have been
formed at home and abroad, the theoretical research is still weak in general. Based on the theory of
tourism systems, this paper constructs the theoretical analysis framework of camping tourism from the
perspective of human-land relationship theory, and analyzes the existing achievements of camping
tourism based on this framework system. The study found that camping tourism is closely related to
nature, and outdoor leisure and temporary accommodation are its basic features. In camping tourism,
the research on “ people” mainly includes the motivation for camping tourism, the influencing factors of
camping tourism decisionmaking, and the functional effects of camping tourism on campers; the
research on “ land” includes the development of camping industry, the planning and construction of
camping tourism; the research on human-land interaction is mainly reflected in the environmental
impact and management of camping tourism. Future research should continue to pay attention to the
changes in campers' needs, strengthen the research on campers' operators and residents of camping
tourism destinations, continue to carry out the research on the environmental impact and management
of camping tourism, deepen the research on the industrial correlation and integration between camping
tourism and destinations, and expand the research on the intermediary system and support system in
the camping tourism system. At the same time, we should strengthen the transformation of the research
paradigm of interdisciplinary integration.