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  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(6): 1.
    Basedonthetheoriesrelatedtotourismresourcesandthepracticeofformulatingandimplementingtourism resourcestandards,thispapersystematicallyanalyzedthelocalstandardsoftourismresourcescensusinSichuan,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces,andcomparedthelocalstandardsofthethreeprovinceswiththenationalstandard“Classification,InvestigationandEvaluationofTourismResources”(GB/T18972-2017).Itisfoundthatthelocalstandardshaveagreatdegreeofinnovationintheaspectsofculturalandtourism integration,practicality,localcharacteristicsanddigitalization,buttheinnovationisinsufficientintheaspectsofresourceclassificationandevaluation.Revisionofthenationalstandardsandlocalstandardsandresourcecensuswork,shouldstrengthenthenationalinstituteofstandardsandlocalstandards,standardsbetweenacademicresearchanddialogue,paycloseattentiontoindustrydevelopmenttrends,thecoordinationofthenationaldevelopmentstrategy,payattentiontotheapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,thusimprovingresourcescensusworkmorescientific,betterservethehigh-qualitytourismdevelopment.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2020, 12(3): 1-12.
    The outbreak and rapid spread of COVID - 19 have had a huge and comprehensive impact on tourism, which depends on the comprehensive consumption generated by human displacement.Taking Yunnan province as an example, this paper analyzes and studies the impact of COVID - 19 onregional tourism development from four levels: macro tourism economic operation, medium tourismbusiness development, micro tourism enterprise development and tourism capital market. On this basis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures for the regional tourism recovery and development.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(5): 29-43.
    Based on the microdata of the China Household Finance Survey ( CHFS) in 2017, thispaper discusses the impact of digital applications on the income gap between tourism formal andinformal employment under the background of China s digital economy. The study finds that digitalapplications have a significant premium effect on the income of those employed in tourism industry, andthis premium effect is most pronounced in the informal employment sector. In addition, there isregional variability in the impact of a digital application on earnings, which is not significant in theeastern region, where the level of digital economy development is high, and has a significant impact inthe central and western regions. Further dissecting the impact of digital adoption on the income gapusing Oaxaca decomposition method of UQR regression, the results show that digital adoption reducesthe income gap between tourism formal and informal employment among low and highincome groups,but widens the income gap among middleincome groups. In order to narrow the income gap betweentourism formal and informal employment, efforts should be made to increase the specialized training ofdigital application skills of tourism employed people, especially to improve the digital application levelof informal employment, while strengthening the digital infrastructure.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(4): 83-87.
    天气与气候是影响游客活动和旅游业发展的重要因素。雾霾天气在我国的大范围来袭,对旅游业 造成了不容忽视的影响。文章在选取2013年和2014年北京市每月“空气质量达标天数比例”和“入境游客 人次”数据的基础上,运用相关分析法研究北京市入境客流量和空气质量达标天数比例的相关关系。结果显 示:2013年和2014年北京市入境客流量与空气质量达标天数比例均存在正相关关系。在剔除气候舒适度的影 响后,二者的相关性更高。可以认为,雾霾天气对北京市入境客流量的影响比较明显。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    Culinarytourismactivitiessprangupinthe1980s.Itrevealsastrongdevelopmentmomentumandhasattractedawidespectrumofscholarsinmanycountriessincetwenty-firstcentury.Thispaperanalyzestherelatedresearchesofculinarytourismtopresenttheresearchprogress.Itisfoundthatthoseresearchesmainlyfocusonfouraspects:foodtourismconceptdiscussion,tourismresourceresearchrepresentedbywineandtea,explorationofinfluencefactorsabouttouristsdietconsumptionbehavior,anddiscussionaboutthedevelopmentofculinarytourism.However,thereexistconceptgeneralizationsofculinarytourism,developmentstrategylackingofinnovation,theoreticalresearchlaggingbehindthepracticedevelopmentandsoon,whichmaymakeitpossibletoprovidethewaytomakeupforitsresearchdeficiencyandenrichresearchresultsforfurtherstudies.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(6): 86-91.
    ThispaperclassifiesandevaluatesthedocumentsofthewholeregiontourismbasedonCNKIaccordingtothede velopmentofthetime.Domesticscholarsstudythewholeregiontourismandtheirdocumentsmainlyfocusontheconnotationofthe wholeregiontourismandtheapplicationoftheconcept,suchasthespecifictourismplanningandregionaldevelopmentpath.The mainresearchmethodisthecaseanalysisandtheresearchregionsconcentrateontheareaswithrichtourismresources.Finally, thispaperanalyzesthecharacteristicandtheshortageoftheresearchofthewholeregiontourism,andthedevelopmenttrendinthe futur
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    ThepaperusesCiteSpacesoftwaretoanalyze657intelligenttourismdocumentscollect edinChinaNationalKnowledgeInfrastructure,andconstructstheknowledgemapofintellectual tourismresearchhotspots,authorsandorganizationsinChina.Thefindingsareasfollows:wisdom tourismisnotthemainstreamdirectionofdomestictourismresearchatpresent.Thenumberofhighyieldintellectualtourismresearchscholarsisfewer. Thecontentsandmethodsoftheresearchonthe intelligenttourismneedtobefurtherexpanded.Theconstructionoftheintelligenttourismandtheap plicationlevelaretheresearchhotspots,themobileInternetandtheelectroniccommercewillbetheat tentionfocusforsometimeinthefuture.Accordingtotheregionalstructure,theresultsofJiangsuand Hubeiaremostabundant.ThereisnoresearchonintellectualtourisminTibetatpresent.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(3): 28-34.
    旅游纪念品是国外旅游业收入的重要来源, 但在中国却是旅游产业链中的薄弱环节。 国外有关旅游纪念品的文献主要集中在旅游纪念品内涵、 真实性、 消费者行为和开发设计等方面。 这些研究虽各有重点,但大都围绕纪念品所承载的地方文化和对旅游者的情感意义这一线索展开。 国内学者应借鉴国外的研究经验,扩展研究视角, 在旅游纪念品所承载的情感意义及真实性等领域开展研究。 同时, 应明确旅游学科在旅游纪念品研究中的主体地位, 这样才能有利于旅游纪念品未来的研究与实践。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2019, 11(2): 44.
    The thesis takes Hongyadong scenic spot in Chongqing as a case study. By taking theonline travel notes and online comments published on Ctrip, Mafengwo and some other tour websites assamples, the thesis applies content analysis to study the image characteristics of online - popular touristdestinations perceived by tourists. The result shows that the images of Hongyadong perceived by touristscan be summarized into five themes: the environment, the architectural style, food and shopping,beautiful night views and leisure atmosphere. Tourists overall perception for the destination is acomprehensive cultural and commercial tourist destination with the significance of the citys landmark.Tourists negative perception for the scenic area mainly comes from the chaos of surrounding traffic,insufficient guidance, congestion in the scenic area and the strong commercial atmosphere. However,the unique landscape, the experience of story scenes and distinctive consumption activities are the mainreasons for its popularity. Based on the above conclusions, the suggestions for improving the image oftourism destinations are further proposed.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(5): 56-67.
    通过对乌镇戏剧节新浪官方微博2014年全年的微博发布时间进行统计分析,结合新浪和百度官方发布的研究数据,得出微博发布的日分布时段特征和季节性分布特征以及时间特征与微博营销效果之间的关系。采用定性与定量结合的数据挖掘手段,从“平时” “事前”和“事中”三个阶段对比分析了微博营销文本内容特点,并探讨了乌镇戏剧节微博营销的提升途径。研究结果为节事活动的微博营销提升提供借鉴,丰富了节事活动的营销管理研究。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(5): 49-55.
    美食旅游已成为当今重要的旅游方式。在结合饮食文化游的自身特点以及总结学者们对感知价值的研究基础上,提出了五个游客美食旅游感知价值维度:功能价值、文化认知价值、美学价值、服务价值、情境价值。并采用IPA分析法研究游客对老字号美食旅游的评价,直观展示了游客的重要性-实际表现差异,以提高游客五个感知价值为目的,提出老字号美食旅游的开发建议,为推动美食与旅游的相互融合提供参考和借鉴。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    In recent years, the bed and breakfast ( B&B) industry has developed rapidly, but the concept boundary of B&B is unclear and the meanings are different in academia and industry. Therefore, cognitive confusion of B&B is generated in practice, which limits the development of bed and breakfast theory to some extent. Based on the current literature about family hotel, farmhouse and B&B, this paper sorts out these concepts, and summarizes different periods of B&B in China. Whats more, this paper points out the main changes of B&Bindustry, compares the concept of B&B vs. farm house, B&B vs. boutique hotel, and analyzes the necessity of these changes from the perspectives of characteristics of postmodern tourists.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(4): 11-13.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    WiththepopularityofmobileInternetinrecentyears,appshavebecomeanimportantmarketingwayoftourismindustry.Thedownloadanduseoftourismappshavebecomeahottopicoftourism.Ithasacertainpracticalsignificancetostudyusageintentionoftourismappsusers.Throughliteraturereview,astructuralequationmodelisconstructed.Theresearchresultsshowthattheeffectsizeofusersintentiontousecoversfacilitationconditions,socialinfluence,performanceexpectationsandeffortexpectations.Performanceexpectationsandeffortexpectationsdirectlyaffecttheusageintentionofusers;effortexpectationsindirectlyaffectstheusageintentionofusersthroughperformanceexpectations;socialinfluenceandfacilitationconditionsdirectlyaffecttheusageintentionofusers;tourismappeaseofusesignificantlyaffectuserssatisfactionandloyalty;perceivedusefulnessandperceivedriskcoexist,synergypositivelyinfluencestheusebehavioroftourismapp.Atlast,thispaperputsforwardseveralrecommendationstotheappsoperatorsforthefuturedevelopment
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    从2000年至今,澳门会展业发展取得了一定的成就,尤其是与第三产业的发展关系越来越紧密。文章分析了澳门会展业发展的过程与特点,构建了会展业与第三产业的互动发展机制。通过引入DEA方法,对澳门第三产业、会展业的效率进行评价,探寻两者之间的互动关系。研究结果显示,会展业效率与第三产业效率的关联并不显著,这主要是由于会展业目前的产业规模较小。据此,提出了促进澳门第三产业与会展业互动发展的四大建议。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(5): 29-35.
    化石型旅游资源是指以地质遗迹、历史遗址和文物遗址为典型代表的遗址遗迹类旅游资源,具有相对静止、信息内隐、体验性差等特征,利用难度大。若采用标本式保护、简单化展示模式,对游客的吸引力不大。根据剧场理论,化石型旅游资源应采取活化的利用思路,考虑编剧、演员、导演、舞台、表演、观众六个要素,综合运用体验、情境、事件、融入、印象、延展六种策略,灵活采用动态展演、参与体验、虚拟现实、功能再造、产品衍生等手段。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    自拍的行为发端是画家的自画像,摄影自拍起源于摄影者的延时拍摄,而今已发展成为智能手机的即时自拍时代。文章以旅游自拍为研究对象,探索这一现象之下蕴含着的机理。迄今为止,有关旅游自拍的研究成果不多。部分学者认为,自拍的文化基础是解构主义的后现代性,自拍乃是在张扬自由与活力,反对秩序与僵化。而文章提出,旅游自拍的学术基础之一可谓是宾格我理论。在与商业摄影、委托他人拍照、三脚架自拍、不摄影、拍他人或风景照相比较的基础上,尝试性的归纳出旅游自拍属性,并通过发散转义法进入到宾格我语境,讨论了其在旅游自拍中的作用机理,进而就如何技术性的应用该理论进行了探索。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    Asoneofthemostimportantsegmentmarkets,familytourismmarkethasreceivedwidespreadconcernsofoverseasresearchersinthepast40years.Theauthorssearchthethesesonfamilytourismfromthefamousjournalsabroad,andpresentthispaperonthebasisofresearchworks.Researchresultsareaboutdecision-makingprocess,travelersmotivations,meaningsandvaluesoffamilytravel;thestudyalsofindsthatwiththesocial,economic,technologicalandethicalchangesinthepost-industrialage,thefamilytourismmarkethaswitnessedmanynewdevelopmentaltrendsinrecentyears,thatis,familytravelsgenderrolescontinuetochange,thechildrenbecomematureconsumersinthefamily,theshareofmultiplegenerationsoffamilytourismisgrowing,theincreaseofimmigrantsbringmorefamiliestovisittheirrelativesabroad, “post-modernfamily”tourismmarketappears,thefamilytourismmarketrisesinthedevelopingcountries.Finally,abriefgapanalysisisconductedonthedomesticandoverseasstudiesinthisfield.Domesticscholarsshouldactivelylearnfromforeignresearchmethodsandresultstoconstructacomprehensivefamilytourismresearchsystem.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    In the age of mobile internet, hotel booking APP has been accepted by customers dueto its convenience, easy operation, interactivity and many other characteristics. Meanwhile, the servicequality index system of hotel booking APP is not perfect. Based on the data from online comments ofcustomers, this paper applies the content analysis method to establish the service quality evaluation index system of hotel booking APP. The results show that the following factors are the essential indexes toinfluence APP service quality: the easiness, the information /contents, the system functions, the responsiveness, the visual effect and the security. By taking the ratios of indexes and the number of negative comments into consideration, the paper analyzes these indexes respectively and then makes somesuggestions for improvement.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(1): 26-32.
    文章将上海中心城区12个历史街区划分为3类: “脚步” 类历史街区、“墨迹” 类历史街区和“心传”类历史街区。以携程旅游社区上的日志和照片为样本,对游客关注进行分类和分析。研究发现,游客较多关注历史街区及建筑外观、标志等,较少关注甚至不理解其中蕴含的历史与精神文化内涵。因此,文章从基本信息的传递、特色主题的指引、深层的互动参与3个层次分别提出历史街区展示功能优化的相关措施。指引游客参观历史街区并获知其中的文化、精神内涵,吸引游客对历史街区深层内涵的关注与参与,最终实现历史街区的教育意义。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2023, 15(1): 71-83.
    Having a stable group of users is important to the sustainable development of a tourismvirtual community. As market competition intensifies, the problems of low user retention rate and lowstickiness faced by the tourism virtual community are becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, howto retain existing users has become an urgent problem to be solved in community development. Basedon the use and satisfaction theory ( UGA) and innovation diffusion theory ( DOI) , this paper adds thehabit variable, constructs an influencing factor model of generation Z tourists'continuance intention oftourism virtual community and uses the structural equation model ( SEM ) to verify the structuralrelationship among information quality, pleasure, interaction, satisfaction, comparative advantage,ease of use, habit and users' continuance intention. Through the analysis of the questionnaire, theresults show that: Generation Z tourists have a high continuance intention of using tourism virtualcommunity; pleasure and information quality are key factors to the satisfaction of generation Z tourists,while interactivity has no significant effect on the satisfaction of generation Z tourists; satisfaction,comparative advantage, ease of use and habit have a significantly positive influence on generation Ztourists' continuance intention. Based on this, this paper puts forward suggestions from the perspectiveof community construction, community interaction and community interface.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(5): 44-57.
    Eye movement technology, as an important tool to explore human psychologicalactivities, has attracted the attention of more scholars in recent years. By sorting out 102 literatures ontourism eye movement at home and abroad, it is found that eye movement tracking has become animportant method of tourism research, and the number of published articles is generally on the rise.The application objects of tourism eye movement in China are relatively macroscopic and concentrated,and in recent years, tourism landscapes, tourism maps and tourism advertisements are the hot spots.Foreign research objects are relatively microscopic and scattered, and they pay more attention to thepracticality of research. The theory is mainly based on psychology and human geography. Since 2020,the combination of tourism theory and eye tracking technology has emerged, which reflects theexpansion of tourism research vision. Tourism eye movement technology is based on optics andelectromagnetic induction, and its eye movement indicators are diverse, but the hotspot map isgenerally indispensable. These characteristics are in line with the general rules of the initial research ofeye movement technology.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(6): 38.
    Throughanin-depthanalysisofthedrivingphenomenonofDingZhenspopularityinLitangstourismindustry,itisfoundthatruraltourism containsa“push-pull”powermechanismcomposedoftourismdemandforescapefromthecityandpureecologicalruralsupplyandpointsoutthatfromtheperspectiveoffloweconomy,adigitaloperationisthefundamentalformofruraltourismdevelopment,networkplatformistheelementcarrierofruraltourismdevelopment,sharedthinkingistheoperationideaofruraltourismdevelopment,andflowspaceistheexternalmanifestationofruraltourismdevelopment.Basedonthisoperationallogic,itisproposedthatmycountrysruraltourismindustrycanoptimizethecollectionofelementsandimprovedigitalliteracy;usetheplatform toempowerandlinkculturalsymbols;decipherflowcodesandcultivatehigh-qualitytourism;endowtheecologicalcoreandpracticeecologicalculturaltourism.optimization,tofurtheractivatetheinherentvitalityofmycountrysruraltourismeconomy.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(6): 51.
    Ahotelbrandcanimprovethecorecompetitivenessofhotels,increasetheintangibleassetsofthehotel,andrelatestothehotelssustainableprofitability.Itisessentialforahoteltodevelopadistinctbrand personality and gain customerloyalty. Thisarticle collectsdata byquestionnaireandconductsexploratoryfactoranalysis,confirmatoryfactoranalysis,andstructuralequationmodeltestingtomeasuretheimpactofhotelbrandpersonalityoncustomerloyalty.Thestudyfoundthat:resorthotelbrandshaveobviouspersonalitycharacteristicsinthethreedimensionsof “excitement”,“sincerity”and“ability”,andatthesametime,itverifiesthatAakersbrandpersonalityscalehascross-culturaladaptability;Hotelbrandpersonalityhasapositiveimpactonbrandloyalty,socreatingoutstandingpersonalitycharacteristicscanimprovehotelbrandloyalty.Thisarticledisscussestherelationshipbetweenhotelbrandpersonalityandcustomerloyalty,soastoprovideaneffectivewaytobuildapopularhotelbrandpersonalityandenhancecustomerloyalty.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(6): 24.
    Therapiddevelopmentofruraltourismhaspromotedtheadjustmentofruralindustrialstructureand ruraleconomic development, and promoted ruralpoverty alleviation and ruralrevitalization.More and more ruralresidentshave participated in ruraltourism through theestablishmentoffamilytravel,farmhousehotels,andsouvenirsales.Theentrepreneurshipofruralresidentsareaffectedbymanyfactors.Thesocialcapitalisbasedonthelongterm neighbourhoodrelationship,commonculturalconceptsandpersonalsocialrelationshipsofruralcommunitieshaveanimportantimpactontheentrepreneurshipofruralresidents.TakingDongzhaiTowninShanxiProvinceasanempiricalcase,usingtheLogisticregressionmodel,thepaperanalyzesthesocialcapitalofruralresidentsimpactontourism entrepreneurshipfrom thesocialcapitalthreedimensions.Specificresearchconcludedasfollows:thesocialcapitalofstructuredimensionandcognitiondimensionhaveapositiveimpactontourismentrepreneurship.Thelargerthenetworkembeddedbyindividualsinruralresidents,andthemoreabundantthenetworkresources,themorelikelytheresidentschoosetostartabusiness.Thesocialcapitaloftherelationshipdimensiondoesnotinfluencetourismentrepreneurship.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(5): 72-85.
    The hostguest interaction in homestay is a key factor which affects the experience oftourists. The theory of symbolic interaction focuses on the process of interaction and boasts of strongexplanatory ability for the interpretation of microsituations. Taking the online texts collected by “ Qunar” and “ Airbnb” as the research objects, the method of grounded theory is used to interpret the microprocess of interaction between host and guest in the context of homestay. The study found that: based onthe perspective of symbolic interaction, the hostguest interaction content of homestay can be divided intotwo dimensions and seven main categories. The verbal symbols include promotional information, serviceresponses, recommended guides and chat sharing. At the same time, nonverbal symbols consist ofdecoration design, natural symbols and atmosphere of homes. In addition, according to the logic of “ situationsymbolmeaning”, it is proposed that tourists have different levels of interaction with thesituations, and possibly experience “ entering the context”, “ being in the context” and “ integrating intothe context” , resulting in three levels of interactive significances respectively: happy choice, optimizedexperience and emotional sublimation.
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2016, 8(2): 20-24.
    “真实性”一词从其产生之初便备受关注,更对旅游活动有着重要影响。文章基于客观主义真实、建构主义真实、后现代主义真实和存在主义真实四种理论对旅游活动中的“文化真实性” 问题进行了分析。以政府、开发商、目的地居民与旅游者四个“文化真实性”的核心利益相关者为切入点,阐述了各方的诉求动机。并从遏制过度商业化、协调利益关系、整合文化资源和加强监督管理四方面,对维护旅游活动中“文化真实性”的对策进行了探讨。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH.
    出境旅游安全研究已经成为我国旅游安全研究的重要领域。国内有关出境旅游安全的研究文献,从出境旅游安全的基础理论、出境旅游安全保障与管理和其他细分化视角的研究,对国内出境旅游安全研究进展进行了述评,并分析归纳了我国出境旅游安全研究的理论架构。研究发现,国内出境旅游安全研究仍处于初级阶段,研究区域以台湾等地为主,不够广泛;研究内容上以出境旅游安全保障为主且不断细化,同时也存在不够深入等问题。
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2022, 14(6): 67.
    Usingthefuzzysetqualitativecomparativeanalysismethod,thispapertakespotentialtouristspurchasewillingnessastheresultvariable,andthesenseofpresence,trustperception,anchorcharacteristics,promotionincentives,impulseandonlineshoppinghabitsastheconditionalvariables,exploresthesinglefactorandcombinedfactorpathofpotentialtouristspurchasewillingnessinthecontextoflivetourism.Theresultsshowthat:Fromtheperspectiveofasinglefactor,theconsistencyofsenseofpresenceisthehighest,whichshowsthecontemporarypotentialtouristspursuitofasenseofpresenceandinteractionintheprocessoftourismlivestreamingmarketing,butallsinglefactorscannotconstituteanecessaryandsufficientconditionforpotentialtouristspurchasewillingness.Amongthe64potentialpathsthatconstitutethepurchasewillingnessofpotentialtouristsinthecontextoftourismlivestreamingmarketing,thereare7combinedpathswithgoodexplanatorypower.Differentcombinationpathscanbedividedintofourtypes:host-oriented,promotion-oriented,touristcognition-orientedandtouristemotion-oriented,whichconstitutethemostconsistentcombinationresults
  • TOURISM RESEARCH. 2023, 15(1): 28-42.
    This paper takes the tourist microblogs of celebrities as the research object and fromthe cognitive and emotional perspectives, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between thetypes of microblog, perceived value, pleasure emotion, information involvement and tourist willing.The results show that, firstly, perceived value, pleasant emotion and tourist willingness caused bybrowsing informal microblogs are higher than those caused by browsing formal microblogs. Secondly,perceived value and pleasant emotion significantly positively affect tourist willingness. Thirdly,perceived value and pleasant emotion both act as intermediaries in the process of “ the influence ofmicroblog's types on tourist willing” , and there is a significant positive interaction between the twointervening variables. Fourthly, information involvement has a moderating effect in the process of “ theinfluence of microblog types on pleasant emotion” .